![]() Lenin himself never mentioned the concept of "Trotskyism" after Trotsky became a member of the Bolshevik party. Trotskyists and some others call Trotsky its "co-leader". Lenin and Trotsky were close ideologically and personally during the Russian Revolution and its aftermath. ![]() Vladimir Lenin and Trotsky, despite their ideological disputes, were close personally prior to the London Congress of social democrats in 1903 and during the First World War. Trotskyists criticize the bureaucracy and anti-democratic current developed in the Soviet Union under Stalin. Trotskyists are critical of Stalinism as they oppose Joseph Stalin's theory of socialism in one country in favour of Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution. Trotsky also adhered to scientific socialism and viewed this as a conscious expression of historical processes. He supported founding a vanguard party of the proletariat, proletarian internationalism, and a dictatorship of the proletariat (as opposed to the " dictatorship of the bourgeoisie", which Marxists argue defines capitalism) based on working-class self-emancipation and council democracy. ![]() Trotsky described himself as an orthodox Marxist, a revolutionary Marxist, and a Bolshevik– Leninist as well as a follower of Marx, Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Karl Liebknecht, and Rosa Luxemburg. Trotskyism is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky and some other members of the Left Opposition and Fourth International.
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